Choose plants with confidence.

Plant profiles

Anubias · easy · low to moderate light

Attach the rhizome to rock or wood rather than burying it. Anubias is slow-growing, durable, and useful in shaded midground or hardscape positions.

Java fern · easy · low to moderate light

Keep the rhizome above the substrate and use it for texture on wood or stone. New plantlets often form on mature leaves.

Cryptocoryne · easy to moderate · low to moderate light

A rooted rosette plant that rewards patience. It may melt after planting or moving, then regrow once it adapts.

Bucephalandra · easy to moderate · low to moderate light

A slow-growing rhizome plant with detailed leaves and rich color. Secure it to hardscape and keep the rhizome exposed.

Java moss · easy · low to moderate light

Useful for shrimp tanks, driftwood, and natural texture. Trim regularly so it does not shade itself or collect debris.

Stem plants · moderate to advanced

Fast-growing stems add height and color but usually need more consistent light, nutrients, and trimming. Plant individual stems with room between them.

Quick selection guide

• Low-tech beginner: Anubias, Java fern, Cryptocoryne, moss, and hardy stems.
• Shrimp tank: mosses, Bucephalandra, Anubias, and dense hiding texture.
• Nano aquascape: small-leaf plants that match the scale of the glass.
• High-tech planted tank: faster stems and carpets when light, CO2, and nutrients are consistent.